What is Santurantikuy?
Every December 24th, the Plaza de Armas of Cusco transforms into a vibrant cultural space with the celebration of Santurantikuy, one of the oldest and most representative artisan fairs in Peru. This event brings together hundreds of artisans, artists, and families who keep alive a tradition passed down through generations for centuries.
The name Santurantikuy comes from the Quechua language and means “buying saints,” referring to the tradition of purchasing religious images and figures for Christmas nativity scenes. Today, the fair has become an important cultural expression that attracts both local residents and national and international visitors.
Origin and history of Santurantikuy
The origins of this traditional fair date back to the colonial period, when the people of Cusco would gather in the city center to buy religious images, nativity figures, and decorations for Christmas celebrations.
Over time, this custom evolved into a large artisan exhibition that reflects the cultural richness of the region. What once began as a small religious market is now one of the most important expressions of Cusco’s cultural heritage.
The fair represents a fusion between Catholic traditions introduced during the colonial era and Andean artistic expressions characteristic of the Cusco region.
Arts and cultural expressions
One of the main attractions of Santurantikuy is the impressive variety of handmade crafts created by master artisans from different provinces of Cusco and other regions of Peru.
Visitors can find:
- Nativity scene figures
- Hand-carved religious images
- Traditional ceramics
- Wooden sculptures
- Andean textiles
- Retablos and artistic works
- Handmade jewelry
- Christmas decorations made using ancestral techniques
Each piece reflects the creativity, identity, and talent of artisans who preserve techniques passed down through generations.
A festive atmosphere full of music and tradition
Beyond the artisan displays, Santurantikuy offers a festive atmosphere that brings the historic center of Cusco to life.
Throughout the day, traditional music performances, folk dances, and artistic presentations take place, enriching the cultural experience. The streets around the Plaza de Armas fill with color, joy, and Christmas spirit, creating a unique atmosphere that embraces the entire city.
The combination of art, music, and tradition makes this fair one of the most anticipated events in Cusco’s cultural calendar.
The cultural importance of Santurantikuy
More than just a marketplace, Santurantikuy represents the cultural identity of Cusco. It is a space where traditions remain alive and where younger generations can learn about and value the customs inherited from their ancestors.
The fair strengthens the work of local artisans, promotes the preservation of cultural heritage, and encourages interaction between visitors and communities that keep the spirit of Cusco alive.
Every year, thousands of people take part in this celebration, which symbolizes the union of faith, art, and tradition.
An unmissable Christmas experience
Visiting Santurantikuy during the Christmas season is a unique opportunity to discover one of the most authentic traditions of Cusco. Its colorful stalls, high-quality handicrafts, and festive atmosphere in the Plaza de Armas create an unforgettable experience for those who wish to explore Andean culture more deeply.
This iconic Christmas fair remains a symbol of identity for the people of Cusco and one of the most fascinating cultural expressions of the ancient capital of the Inca Empire.